文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：战后德国社会结构的国际比较

英文题名：An International Comparison of Social Structure in Postwar Germany

作者：王涌[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学外语学院,上海200237

年份：2017

卷号：32

期号：1

起止页码：36

中文期刊名：徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版）

外文期刊名：Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：国家社科基金项目"战后德国经济;社会结构和阶级构成的变化研究"(09BSS016)的阶段性成果

语种：中文

中文关键词：战后德国;社会结构;现代与后现代社会;德国与欧洲

外文关键词：postwar Germany; social structure; modern and postmodern society; Germany and Europe

摘要：战后德国社会结构较之于战前发生了巨大变化,较之于欧洲(西欧)其他国家虽有很大程度的对应,但也呈现出明显的自身特点。欧盟范围内,在人口与家庭上,战后德国非婚生育相对滞后,单身家庭则相对前置;在教育上,不但没有明显出现后工业社会特征,甚至还有些滞后;在就业结构上,第二产业从业人数明显多于西欧其他国家;在人均收入上,却没有出现其社会总产值名列欧洲前茅的对应情形;在剔除收入不平等上,则做得比较彻底;在社会保障上属于保守福利国家;在社会价值观方面同样居中。因此,在国际同比中,战后德国基本是一个富裕而守成、现代而稳健的社会。
Great changes have taken place in the social structure in postwar Germany compared with that before the war. Although there are many similarities with the other countries in Europe （Western Eu- rope）, the German society has its own characteristics. In the European Union, unmarried births lagged be- hind in postwar Germany,and single-families were relatively advanced in population and family. In educa- tion, there was even hysteresis instead of the post-industrial social characteristics. In employment struc- ture, the number of employees in the second industry was significantly higher than that in the other coun- tries in Western Europe. In terms of per capita income, there was no corresponding situation in which the gross social product was ranked among the top European countries. However, the income inequality was e- liminated so that it belongs to a conservative welfare state and is intermediate in social values. Therefore, in the international comparison,the postwar Germany is basically a wealthy and conservative, modern and stable society.