文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：施惠与控制:近代上海劳工福利政策的双重效应

英文题名：Benefits and Control:Dual Effects of the Labor Welfare Policies in Modern Shanghai

作者：汪华[1]

机构：[1]华东理工大学社会学系,上海200237

年份：2013

卷号：42

期号：4

起止页码：129

中文期刊名：上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）

外文期刊名：Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2011】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2012_2013】；

基金：国家社科基金(09CSH005)阶段性成果;上海市重点学科(B501)资助

语种：中文

中文关键词：国家控制;劳工抗争;社会福利史;历史社会学

外文关键词：state control, labor struggle, history of social welfare, historical sociology

摘要：1927年之后,上海市政府陆续实施了一系列旨在保护劳工的福利政策。这些福利政策在表达惠工话语的背后,实际上深刻地隐含了对劳工进行规控的企图。劳动政策本身的福利性在这种语境下被一种合法化的国家控制所替代。劳工抗争出乎意料地被规限于既定的国家福利政策框架之内。过去动辄罢工、封厂的劳工抗争运动,在这种福利政策框架下日渐消弭,取而代之的是一种被规训的抗争行动。
Since 1927, a number of welfare policies aimed at protecting workers had been put into force by Shanghai govern- ment. It seemed that these policies were beneficial to the labors, however, the intention of controlling the labors were thickly cov- ered. In this way, the welfare of the labor policy itself was replaced by the legalized state control. The labor struggles were unex- pectedly restricted to the established frame of national welfare policies. Consequently, labors＇ struggles, such as strikes and close -down of factories were gradually eliminated and replaced by the controlled struggles.