详细信息
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:汉译英中的主语选择和英译汉中的话题选择
英文题名:The Placement of Subject / Topic in CE / EC Translation
作者:吴建伟[1];郑国锋[1]
机构:[1]华东理工大学外国语学院,上海200237
年份:2006
卷号:21
期号:4
起止页码:97
中文期刊名:华东理工大学学报(社会科学版)
外文期刊名:Journal of East China University of Science and Technology:Social Science Edition
收录:国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库
语种:中文
中文关键词:句法;主语;话题
外文关键词:syntax; subject; topic
摘要:汉语和英语在句法上面一个显著差异表现在汉语是注重话题的语言,而英语是注重主语的语言。汉译英要重视主语的选择,因为英语主语对全句具有全面密切的关系,它是谓语讨论或描写、叙述的对象。英译汉要重视话题的选择,因为话题是一个语篇概念,它可以而且经常将其语义管辖范围扩展到多个子句。
Chinese is topic-prominent and English is subject-prominent. In Chinese-English translation, the placement of subject deserves much attention, for subject has a comprehensive influence upon the structure of a sentence. In English- Chinese translation, the placement of topic should be given much attention, for topic is a discourse unit and it could have semantic ties with more than one sentence.
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